Modals of deduction in the past exercises pdf

English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. Firstly, its important to remember what modal verbs are and why they are used. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. Mar 29, 2016 in this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Advanced grammar past modals of deduction the titanic. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. This is an interactive online exercise about past modal verbs of deduction, including cant have and might have. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. Past modal verbs of deduction page 2 of 3 test english.

Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. To write sentences making deductions about the past we use the following form. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Advanced level grammar worksheets practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as must have, cant have and might have. This is an amazing yet easy to use worksheet for higher level students where they can practice modals of deduction in a fun and amusing context. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence.

Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Modals and past events must, might, may, could and cant are also used to talk about past probability and possibility, and to make guesses and deductions about things that happened in the past. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work.

For example, after a shopping trip you go to the train station to return home. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Deduction on a past event joe may might have taken the wrong train. Read these sentences about the construction and only voyage of the titanic ship. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Decide if it is a present state simple, an action in progress continuous or finished perfect. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Deductions about pictures showing places 40 gap fill. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true and we use different modal verbs to indicate the degree of certainty.

Modals of deduction other english exercises on the same topic. For expectations about what was supposed to happen in the past, you can use should have and shouldnt have plus the past participle. The flatmates quiz modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions you can try the quiz online at. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university.

Modals of probability present choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of modals of probability. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly. Must have might have could have may have should have cant have. To make guesses or deductions about past actions or states use a past modal of deduction. Modals of speculationdeduction in past must have, might. Modals in the past they are modals referred to actions that happened in the past. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses.

Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Oct 29, 2017 in the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. Depending on the information available, you might be more. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food.

Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Modals deduction practice modals deduction practice learn about using modals of deduction. This lesson has a lot of reading, which should give the opportunity for some past tense work as well as lexis. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page.

Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. I sent the package three weeks ago with express mail. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. So, i have been teaching modals recently and i wanted to make modals of deduction a little more interesting. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.

Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1. To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. Fill in each gap using must have, cant have, could have, may have or might have. Its a murder mystery and the students work out who did. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative.

Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. They might have used the car without my permission. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations.

English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Dominoes game revising modals for degrees of certainty in the past, present and. Modals for speculation posted by jeff beyer on august 22, 20 detectives are cool.